High-voltage engineering · United Kingdom

High-voltage engineering for AC and DC networks, from substation to converter station.

Unit Vector Solutions is an independent UK electrical engineering consultancy. We design AC substations from 11 kV to 400 kV, run the power system studies behind grid connections, engineer renewable and storage connections, and provide HVDC consultants for converter station control and protection — from feasibility to energisation and handover.

AC substations 11 kV – 400 kVPower system studiesHVDC consultancyRenewables & BESS
15+ years
Engineering experience across the team, in utility and contractor environments
AC & DC
Substations from 11 kV to 400 kV, and HVDC converter stations
UK-wide
Based in West Yorkshire, supporting clients and sites across the UK
End to end
Feasibility, design, assurance, procurement, construction support and commissioning

What we do

Five capabilities, one engineering team.

Most of our work sits where design, systems and delivery meet. We can take a discrete package — a relay settings study, an earthing report — or carry a scheme from connection application through to energisation.

Substation design 11 kV – 400 kV

FEED and detailed design for AC substations: primary, secondary and P&C, civil interfaces, HV cables and BIM.

  • Single line, operational and key line diagrams
  • Layouts, elevations, sections and clearances
  • Earthing studies (CDEGS) and lightning protection
  • Protection schematics, relay settings, wiring
More on substation design

Power system studies

The analysis behind a connection offer or compliance submission — carried out so the results stand up to network-operator scrutiny.

  • Load flow, fault level and contingency
  • G99 / Grid Code compliance: FRT, FFCI, voltage response
  • Harmonics to ER G5/5 and P28 energisation
  • Protection co-ordination, arc flash, insulation co-ordination
More on power system studies

HVDC

Converter station control and protection is where we started, and it remains our deepest specialism.

  • Main scheme parameters and functional specifications
  • Start-up, shut-down and sequence design
  • LCC and VSC requirements capture
  • FEED, optioneering and value engineering
More on hvdc consultants

Renewables & BESS

Solar, onshore and offshore wind and battery storage — from grid connection strategy to energisation.

  • Connection applications and G99 evidence
  • Collector, inverter and transformer design
  • BESS layout, protection and augmentation
  • Hybrid power and load-management control
More on renewables & bess

Owner's engineer & assurance

Independent design assurance and delivery support for the people who own the risk.

  • TP141 design assurance (CDAE / LCDAE)
  • Technical bid writing and tender support
  • Specification, procurement and FAT/SAT
  • Project and engineering management
More on owner's engineer & assurance
Converter stationValve hall, converter transformers, wall bushings and DC smoothing reactor — the plant our control and protection work lives in.

Specialist practice

Independent HVDC consultants, alongside the AC team.

Converter station control and protection is where Unit Vector Solutions started. Our HVDC consultants define scheme parameters, specify control and protection, and witness the testing that proves it — and because the same firm designs the AC yard, a converter station and its substation can be engineered by one team.

Meet our HVDC consultants

Control & protection

Functional specifications, sequences and protection philosophy for LCC and VSC schemes.

Scheme parameters

Development and independent review of main circuit parameters and reactive compensation.

Replica & RTDS testing

Test specification, execution and witnessing on real-time simulator and replica platforms.

Offshore & multi-terminal

Export links, interoperability and interface review across vendors and terminals.

Sectors

Where our work lands.

The engineering is common; the constraints are not. We adapt to the standards, governance and commercial model of each sector we work in.

Networks

Transmission & distribution

New-build, extension and refurbishment substations for transmission and distribution operators and their delivery partners, including protection and control replacement programmes and framework support.

Generation

Renewable generation

Solar farms, battery storage and onshore or offshore wind — connection design, compliance evidence and the electrical balance of plant behind the meter.

Interconnection

HVDC & interconnectors

Converter station control and protection, scheme parameters, sequence design and owner-side technical assurance on long-lead DC schemes.

Industry

Industrial & process

Private HV and MV networks, resilience studies, load-management systems and plant upgrades where an outage costs more than the works.

All sectors we work in

How we deliver

A route from connection offer to energisation.

Clients join us at whichever stage they need. The value of covering all five is that decisions made early are made by people who know what they cost later.

01

Feasibility

Options, constraints, connection strategy and an honest view of cost and programme risk.

02

Design

FEED through detailed design, studies and specification, co-ordinated across primary and secondary.

03

Procurement

Tender packages, technical evaluation, supplier negotiation and delivery expediting.

04

Construction

Issued-for-construction drawings, technical queries, temporary works interfaces and site support.

05

Commissioning

FAT and SAT, settings application, energisation support and as-built close-out.

About Unit Vector Solutions

A small team, chosen for depth rather than headcount.

Unit Vector Solutions Ltd is an independent UK consultancy. Our engineers have spent their careers inside utilities, OEMs and tier-one contractors, which means we understand the standards a design will be judged against and the commercial pressures on the people asking for it.

We stay deliberately lean. Clients deal directly with the engineer doing the work, our overheads stay low, and we bring in trusted specialists rather than pretending to cover everything in-house.

  • Buildability firstWe design for the people who will install and commission it, not only for the drawing.
  • Direct access to seniorsNo layers between you and the engineer accountable for the deliverable.
  • Assumptions on the recordEvery study states its inputs and limits, so results can be challenged and reused.
  • Committed to net zero deliveryMost of what we work on exists to connect low-carbon generation to the grid.

Standards & assurance

How we work, and to what.

Standards
BS EN and IEC standards, National Grid and DNO technical specifications, Engineering Recommendations and the Distribution and Grid Codes.
Safety
Design carried out under CDM 2015 duties, with designer risk assessment and buildability review in every package.
Quality
Documented check and approval on every deliverable, with independent verification available for safety-critical work.
Tools
Industry-standard analysis and design software, with model and settings files handed over in native format at close-out.
Engagement
Fixed-price packages, call-off framework support, or embedded engineers within your own project team.

Tell us what you are trying to connect, upgrade or fix.

A short conversation is usually enough for us to tell you whether we are the right people, what the work involves and roughly what it will take. If we are not the right fit, we will say so.

Discuss a project